This article accompanies the fable
Voices and Saints



Chartres Cathedral


If it's for you, virginity and spousal union with Christ can best be experienced at places like Chartres Cathedral, which was dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It has profoundly affected many men and women, such as Joseph Campbell, ever since it was built in the 12th and 13th centuries (primarily between 1194-1223) and women have been known to slide out of their clothes here in what I hope was religious ecstacy.

The Cult of the Virgin Mary reached its zenith when Chartres was being built. Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, for example, praised the Virgin Mary as Intercessor for the salvation of humankind and, as a result, nuns and abbesses were able to command considerable respect - from Hildegard of Bingen and Clare of Assisi to the mystics and scholars that followed.

It seems inescapable that what these religious figures were moved by was some deeply felt feminine principle in our lives. In 1904, American writer Henry Adams in Mont Saint Michel and Chartres saw the Virgin Mary as the driving force of the old world, from medieval times back to Byzantium before it. They were inspired by the Virgin Mary, not Christ. That's a powerful idea.

For the stained glass windows of Chartres - here
For the Dark Madonnas of Chartres - here
For Mont Saint Michel - here and for Vézelay - here

Below is the famous labyrinth inside Chartres Cathedral: